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Level 4

Industrial Design

Designing physical things

Objects, materials, manufacturing, ergonomics and the long evolution of products — why physical design is constrained in ways screens are not.

7 lessons~61 min
Start track

By the end of this track you can

  • Explain how manufacturing method drives form
  • Evaluate an object for ergonomics and material honesty
  • Trace a product's evolution through technology and economics
  • Understand the environmental cost embedded in physical design
  1. Designing Objects

    8 min

    Industrial design is the practice of shaping physical objects that will be made many times over by machines, for people the designer will never meet.

  2. Materials

    8 min

    Every physical object is made of something, and that something sets hard limits on what shapes, strengths, costs and lifespans a design can reach.

  3. Manufacturing

    9 min

    How an object is made determines what shape it can take, how much it costs, how many can exist, and whether a design decision is affordable at all.

  4. Ergonomics

    9 min

    Ergonomics fits objects and environments to the measured capabilities of human bodies, replacing the designer's own body as the default reference for everyone.

  5. Form in Industrial Design

    9 min

    Form in industrial design is the negotiated result of function, material, manufacturing method, human use and cultural meaning, never a free aesthetic choice.

  6. Function and Use

    9 min

    What an object is designed to do and what people actually do with it are different things, and the gap between them is where design succeeds or fails.

  7. Product Evolution

    9 min

    Products change over time as technology, materials, economics and expectations shift, and reading that change teaches more than studying any single object.

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UX Design